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Drill Terms

Types of Commands:	Preparatory Command- Indicates which movement is about to be executed. Command of execution- Causes the desired movement to be executed.
Alignment	A straight line on which several elements are formed.
Cadence	The uniform step and rhythm in marching.
Cover	To align oneself behind the person to their immediate front.
Distance	The space between elements in depth; measured from back to chest. Normal distance is 40 inches.
Guide	An individual upon whom a formation regulates its cadence and direction of march.
Interval	Space laterally between elements of the same line. Normal interval is one arms length measured from shoulder to shoulder. Approximately 30 inches. Close interval is approximately 4 inches between shoulders.
Line	A formation in which the elements are side by side.
Dress	Alignment to the right or left as directed.
Pace	A step of 30 inches, the length of a full step in marching at quick time.
Length	Quick time- 30 Inches measured from heel to heel. Half step- 15 inches measured from heel to heel. Back step- 15 inches measured from heel to heel. Right/Left step- 12 inches measured from inside heel to inside heel.
Rank	A line of individuals placed side by side.
File	A single column of individuals placed one behind the other.
Time	Quick time- 120 steps per minute (normal marching cadence) Double Time- 180 steps per minute Slow time- 60 steps per minute
Purpose of drill	To move a unit from one place to another in an orderly manner. To teach discipline and coordination. Improve morale by developing team spirit.